What Is Cannabis?

Cannabis is a plant that contains naturally occurring chemical compounds called cannabinoids, along with aromatic compounds called terpenes and other plant compounds.

Cannabis products can contain different combinations and concentrations of these compounds, which can produce different experiences.

The two most well-known cannabinoids are:

• THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) – the primary intoxicating cannabinoid responsible for the “high.”

• CBD (cannabidiol) – a non-intoxicating cannabinoid that does not produce the traditional THC-like high.

Cannabis also contains minor cannabinoids such as CBG, CBN, CBC, and THCV, as well as many different terpenes that contribute to the plant’s aroma and flavor.

Common Types of Cannabis Products

Cannabis can be found in a variety of product formats, including:

• Flower – dried cannabis buds

• Pre-rolls – cannabis flower rolled into a ready-to-use form

• Vapes – cannabis extracts designed for vaporization

• Edibles – products such as gummies and other foods containing cannabinoids

• Concentrates – highly concentrated cannabis extracts

• Tinctures – liquid cannabis extracts typically taken orally

Cannabis and the Endocannabinoid System

Cannabinoids can interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a biological system involved in regulating processes such as mood, sleep, appetite, memory, and other functions.

How someone experiences cannabis can vary based on factors such as the cannabinoid and terpene profile, potency, product type, amount consumed, and individual differences.

Important: Cannabis information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Research into cannabis and its potential effects is ongoing.